The Growing ‘Posh-Poor Divide’: How Affluence and Hardship Are Found Cheek by Jowl in England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents occupy properties just a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. One six-foot-tall barricade literally divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that once connected them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, aged 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Data from government statistics shows the extent of disparity often exists, at times over little more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of austerity and underinvestment mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a locality ranking as one of the poorest in the nation.
This spread of deprivation has led to a significant rise in the quantity of places where deprived and well-off people find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully apparent. The wall is much more than a symbolic divide; it creates tangible problems for daily routines.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching important services like grocery stores, educational facilities and care homes is hindered.
- The site often sees vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being thrown over the wall and related problems.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, gesturing towards the rusted barricade.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Challenges
At a local community centre, workers stress that support does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained director a community leader.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho ranks among the least deprived 10% overall.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an increasingly divided society, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.